भू a. (At the end of comp.) Being, existing, becoming, springing from, arising or produced from, &c; चित्तभू, आत्मभू, कमलभू, मनोभू &c. −m.
1 An epithet of Viṣṇu.
2 The sacrificial fire.
भू I 1 P. (rarely A.) (भवति, बभूव, अभूत्, भविष्यति, भवितुं, भूत)
1 To be, become; कथमेवं भवेन्नाम; अस्याः किम- भवत् Māl 9. 29 ‘what has become her fate,’ ‘what has become of her’; U. 3. 27; यद्भावि तद्भवतु U. 3 ‘come what may’; so दुःखितो भवति, हृष्टो भ- वति &c.
2 To be born or produced; यदपत्यं भवेदस्यां Ms. 9. 127; भाग्यक्र- मेण हि धनानि भवंति यांति Mk. 1. 13.
3 To spring or proceed from, arise; क्रोधाद्भवति संमोहः Bg. 2. 63, 14. 17.
4 To happen, take place, occur; नाततायिवधे दोषो हंतुर्भवति कश्चन Ms. 8. 381; यदि संशयो भवेत् &c.
5 To live, exist; अभूदभूतपूर्वः… राजा चिंतामणि- र्नाम Vās.; अभून्नृपो विबुधसखः परंतपः Bk. 1. 1.
6 To be alive or living, breathe; त्वमिदानीं न भविष्यसि Ś. 6; आः चारुदत्तहतक अयं न भवसि Mk. 4; दुरात्मन् प्रहर नन्वयं न भवसि Māl. 5 (‘thou art a dead man’, thou shalt breathe no longer); Bg. 11. 32.
7 To remain or be in any state or condition, fare; भवान् स्थले कथं भविष्यति Pt. 2.
8 To stay, abide; remain, U. 3. 37.
9 To serve, do; इदं पादो- दकं भविष्यति Ś. 1.
10 To be possible (usually with a future tense in this sense); भवति भवान् याजयि- ष्यति Sk.
11 To lead or tend to, conduce to, bring about (with dat.); वाताय कपिला विद्युत्… पीता भवति सस्याय दुर्भिक्षाय सिता भवेत् Mbh.; सुखाय तज्जन्मदिनं बभूव Ku. 1. 23; संस्मृतिर्भव भवत्यभवाय Ki. 18. 27; न तस्या रुचये बभूव R. 6. 44.
12 To be on the side of, assist; देवा अर्जुनतोऽभ- वन्
13 To belong or pertain to (often expressed by ‘have’); तस्य ह शतं जाया बभूवुः Ait. Br.; Ms. 6. 39.
14 To be engaged in, be occupied (with loc.); चरणक्षालने कृष्णो ब्राह्मणानां स्वयं ह्यभूत् Mb.
15 To conduct oneself, behave.
16 Ved. To be prosperous, succeed. Used with a preceding noun or adjective भू serves to form verbs in the sense of ‘becoming what it previously is not’ or ‘becoming’ in general; श्वे- तीभू to become white; कृष्णीभू to become black; पयोधरीभूत ‘becoming or serving the purpose of teats’; so क्षपणीभू to be or become a mendicant; प्रणिधीभू to act the spy; आ- र्द्रीभू to melt; भस्मीभू to be reduced to ashes; विषयीभू to form the subject of; so एकमतीभू; तरुणीभू &c. &c. Note−The senses of भू may be variously modified according to the adverbs with which it is connected; e. g. पुनर्भू to marry again; अ विर्भू to appear, arise, to be evident or clear; see आविस्; तिरोभू to disappear; प्रादुर्भू to arise, be visible, appear; अग्रेभू to be in front, take the lead; अंतर्भू to be absorbed or included; ओजस्यंतर्भवं- त्यन्ये K. P. 8; दोषाभू to grow evening or dusk-time; अन्यथा भू to be otherwise, be changed; न मे वचन- मन्यथा भवितुमर्हति Ś. 4; पुरो भू to come forward, stand forth; मिथ्या भू to turn out false; वृथा भू to become useless &c. &c.). −Caus. (भावयति-ते)
1 To cause to be or become, call into existence, call into being.
2 To cause, produce, effect.
3 To manifest, display, exhibit.
4 To foster, cherish, support, preserve, enliven; पुनः सृजति वर्षाणि भगवान् भा- वयन्प्रजाः Mb.; देवान् भावयतानेन ते देवा भावयंतु वः । परस्परं भावयंतः श्रेयः परमवाप्स्यथ Bg. 3. 11; Bk. 16. 27.
5 To think or reflect, consider, fancy, imagine.
6 To look upon, consider or regard as; अर्थमनर्थं भाव- य नित्यं Moha M. 2.
7 To prove, substantiate, establish; Y. 2. 11.
8 To purify.
9 To get, obtain.
10 To mingle or mix.
11 To change or transform into.
12 To soak, steep.
13 To devote or addict oneself to.
14 To convince.
15 To perfume, scent. −Desid. (बुभूषति) To wish to be or become &c. −II. 1 U. (भवति-ते) To get, obtain. −III. 10 A. (भावयते) To obtain, gain. −IV. 1 U. (भावयति-ते)
1 To think, reflect.
2 To mix, mingle.
3 To be purified (connected with caus. of भू q. v. above).
भूः f. [भू-क्विप्]
1 The earth (opp. अंतरीक्ष or स्वर्ग); दिवं मरुत्वानिव भोक्ष्य- ते भुवं R. 3. 4, 18. 4; Me. 18; मत्ते- भकुंभदलने भुवि संति शूराः
2 Earth as one of the nine substances.
3 The universe, globe.
4 Ground, floor; प्रासादोपरिभूमयः Mu. 3; म- णिभयभुवः (प्रासादाः) Me. 64.
5 Land, landed property.
6 A place, site, region, plot of ground; कानन- भुवि, उपवनभुवि &c.
7 Matter, subjectmatter.
8 A symbolical expression for the number ‘one’.
9 The base of a geometrical figure.
10 A sacrificial fire.
11 The act of becoming, arising.
12 The first of the three Vyāhṛtis or mystic syllables (representing the earth) repeated by every Brāhmaṇa at the commencement of his daily Saṃdhyā.
−Comp.
−उत्तमं gold.
−कदंबः a kind of Kadamba tree.
−कंपः an earthquake.
−कर्णः the diameter of the earth.
−कश्यपः an epithet of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa's father.
−काकः 1. a kind of heron. −2. the curlew. −3. a kind of pigeon.
−केशः the fig-tree.
−केशा a female demon, demoness.
−क्षित् m. a hog.
−गरं a particular poison.
−गर्भः 1. N. of Viṣṇu. −2. an epithet of Bhavabhūti. −गृहं, −गेहं a cellar, a room underground.
−गोलः the terrestrial globe; भूगोलमुद्बिभ्रते Gīt. 1. ºविद्या geography.
−घनः the body.
−चक्रं the equator.
−चर a. moving or living on land. (
−रः) 1. any landanimal (opp. जलवर). −2. an epithet of Śiva. −चर्या, −छाया, −छायं
1 earth's shadow (vulgarly called Rāhu). −2. darkness.
−जंतुः 1 a kind of earthworm. −2. an elephant. −जंबुः −बूः f. wheat.
−तलं the surface of the earth. −तृणः, −भूस्तृणः a kind of fragrant grass
−दारः a hog. −देवः −सुरः a Brāhmaṇa.
−धनः a king.
−धर a. 1. holding or supporting the earth; Ku. 3. 13. −2. dwelling on the earth (
−रः) 1. a mountain. −2. an epithet of Śiva. −3. of Kṛṣṇa. −4. the number ‘seven’. ºईश्वरः, ºराजः an epithet of the mountain Himālaya. ºजः a tree.
−ध्रः a mountain.
−नागः a kind of earth-worm.
−तेतृ m. a sovereign, ruler, king.
−पः a sovereign, ruler, king.
−पतिः 1. a king. −2. an epithet of Śiva. −3. of Indra.
−पदः a tree.
−पदी a particular kind of jasmine.
−परिधिः the circumference of the earth.
−पवित्रं cow dung.
−पालः 1. a king, sovereign. −2. an epithet of king Bhoja.
−पालनं sovereignty, dominion. −पु- त्रः, −मुतः 1. the planet Mars. −2. N. of the demon Naraka, q. v. −पुत्री,
−सुता ‘daughter of the earth’, an epithet of Sītā.
−प्रकंपः an earthquake.
−प्रदानं a gift of land.
−फलः a kind of rat. −विंबः −बं the terrestrial globe.
−भर्तृ m. a king, sovereign.
−भागः a region, place, spot.
−भुज् m. a king.
−भृत् m. 1. a mountain; दाता मे भूभृतां नाथः प्रमाणीक्रियतामिति Ku. 6. 1; R. 17. 78. −2. a king, sovereign; निष्प्रभश्च रिपुरास भूभृतां R. 11. 81. −3. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
−मंडलं 1. the earth, (terrestrial globe). −2. the circumforence of the earth.
−रुंडी a kind of sun-flower
−रुह् m.,
−रुहः a tree.
−लता a worm. −लोकः (भूर्लोकः) 1. the terrestrial globe.
2 the country on the southern part of the equator.
−वलयं =भूमंडलं q. v.
−वल्लभः a king, sover eign.
−वृत्तं the equator.
−शक्रः ‘Indra on earth’, a king, sovereign.
−शयः 1. an epithet of Viṣṇu. −2. any animal lying on the earth.
−शय्या lying on the ground.
−शुद्धिः f. purification of the ground by sweeping &c.
−श्रवस् m. an anthill.
−सुरः a Brāhmaṇa.
−स्पृश् m. 1. a man. −2. mankind. −3. a Vaiśya.
−स्वर्गः an epithet of the mountain Meru.
−स्वामिन् m. a landlord.